re: BIOFILM # 1 (Beaver)
For over thirty years, there has been contentious debate as to
whether Borrelia Burgdorferi (Lyme Disease) could circumvent
standard antibiotic therapies and immune responses and
achieve the unwelcome status of 'chronic illness' while at the
same time evading detection in the body. This was confounded
further by a two-tier blood testing protocol (ELISA/Western
Blot) whose sensing capabilities relied on the presence of
antibodies specific to this strain of Borrelia that were often not
sufficiently aroused or seemingly not present. There are
outstanding reasons for these deficits that result overall, with
the ELISA having a sensitivity rate of just over 30% and the
Western Blot just over 60%. A PCR test that is available has a
somewhat stronger sensitivity rate that nevertheless wanes over
longer exposure to the disease.
Both the Center For Disease Control (CDC) and the National
Institutes of Health (NM) have recently rolled back these tests
as requisites for diagnosis of Lyme Disease, citing their
unreliability. The Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA,
not a government body) continues to resist this change. In its
various stages, Lyme is difficult to find in the body. It is also
difficult to culture 'in vitro' in the lab. There are now over
475,000 new cases of Lyme Disease per annum in the United
States, and we are just one country. Tick-borne diseases are
the fastest spreading vector illnesses in the world today,
beyond that of Malaria. To confound this epidemic further, no
less than ten other tick-borne diseases (+strains) have been
discovered to 'co-infect' humans in that same thirty-year
period. Many of these diseases remain bereft of adequate
'clinical definition.' You are now more than 30% likely to incur
one or more of these diseases alongside Lyme Disease
infection. I am a long-term recipient of such a scenario in a
chronic state.
BIOFILMS
One segment of this debate has been whether or not the
Lyme organism constructs a defensive environment that is
impermeable to anti bactericidal therapies, besides the fact
that the organism can drastically alter its shape: from a
'spirochete' (dyno flagellate worm) to an 'L' shape 'pupa' and
then again to a 'wall-less cyst' in its maneuverings to oppose
eradication.
It is useful here to describe Borrelia biofilms as gelatinous
condominiums replete with sustaining materials (food) for the
organisms to complete their reproductive cycle requirements,
the current estimate being 28 days. All of this is indistinct and
due for revision(s). However, due to advances in X-Ray
Spectroscopy, we now have 'real time' footage of all three
forms of Borrelia organisms 'going about their business within
a constructed biofilm environment. Thanks to Dr. Elena Sapie,
whose first footage of biofilm activities was captured at the
University of New Haven Microbiology Laboratory.
Re: BIOFILM, #1 (beaver) and #2 (bear) are examples of
biofilms we might see having been constructed with
surrounding resources in nature for the purpose of mammalian
reproduction. I might add here that a more visibly accurate
portrayal of a Borrelia biofilm resides within insect realms. A
really good resemblance is a Tent Caterpillar nest.
Here, the beaver lodge is an amalgam of sampled memories
and stock camera footage. As a fisherman, I've seen many
lodges. I have fished up against them as well as fished
standing atop them and heard the squeals of the pups it
houses in their thinking that I was their mother. I've also had
the fortune to witness pups emerging in the Spring.
re: BIOFILM # 1 (Beaver)
2013
acrylic / paper42” x 57”
Private collection